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Cardiogen 20mg specification card: catalogue number, CAS number, molecular formula and purity

Cardiogen 20mg Peptide

For in-vitro laboratory research only. Not for human or animal administration.

Batch #: VPCR20100

$69 USD

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Application formLyophilized powder
StorageRefrigerated
Purity>99%
Weight20mg

Research Use Only

For in-vitro laboratory research by qualified professionals only. Not for human or animal administration. Not a drug, food, cosmetic or dietary supplement. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, mitigate or prevent any disease. Batch-specific Certificates of Analysis available for all products.

Cardiogen 20mg: overview

What the vial contains and what the material is, stated as specifications rather than as outcomes.

Cardiogen supplied as a lyophilized powder in a sealed single-use vial containing 20 mg of material. Cardiogen: molecular weight 489.5 g/mol. Released to a specification of >99% purity by HPLC. Soluble in bacteriostatic water. Supplied for in-vitro laboratory research only. Not a drug, food or supplement. Not for human or veterinary use.

Volta does not provide dosing, administration or protocol guidance for any material listed.

Cardiogen 20mg specifications

Every field the product record holds. A field with no value is omitted rather than printed as a dash.

Fill
20mg
Form
Lyophilized powder
Molecular weight
489.5 g/mol
Solubility
Soluble in bacteriostatic water
Shelf life
24 months from date of manufacture

Cardiogen analytical verification and batch documentation

What the purity figure on this page is, who measured what, and which of the two a reader is looking at.

Specification. Every batch is released to >99% purity by HPLC. That is a threshold Volta sets, and it is a promise rather than a measurement.

Measurement. No certificate for this compound is published on the site yet. A batch-specific Certificate of Analysis is available on request, and the batch history lists the ones already published. Until one is published for this material, the figure above is the release specification and nothing on this page is a laboratory result.

Checking a certificate. The batch number printed beside the price is derived from the compound code and the vial strength; the lot number on a certificate is transcribed from the document. They are produced independently, so comparing them is a real check. How to read one is set out in the quality and testing methodology page.

For in-vitro laboratory research by qualified professionals only. Not for human or animal administration. Not a drug, food, cosmetic or dietary supplement. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, mitigate or prevent any disease.

Cardiogen is the cardiac member of the Khavinson short peptide series, following the same tissue-specific logic as Epithalon for the pineal gland and Cortagen for the cortex. The proposed mechanism is direct interaction with promoter regions to modulate tissue-specific transcription, a claim that rests largely on molecular docking work and Russian-language experimental literature. Independent replication is limited, so it is best positioned as an exploratory research material. This 20mg vial is the standard presentation for the AEDR tetrapeptides.

  • Released to a >99% purity specification by HPLC
  • Lyophilized powder, 20mg per vial
  • Soluble in bacteriostatic water
  • For laboratory research use only

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Cardiogen 20mg: what is in the vial

The arithmetic specific to this 20mg vial, and what a milligram of Cardiogen costs in each strength the catalogue carries. Concentrations are stated, not recommended.

Vial contents

20 mg

Lyophilised powder, reconstituted by the buyer

Cost of material

$3.45 / mg USD

CA$4.95 / mg in Canadian dollars

Concentration at each diluent volume

20 mg of dry material reaches these concentrations in the volumes below. A U-100 syringe marking is 0.01 ml by definition, so the last column is a unit conversion at each concentration rather than a quantity to use.

Diluent addedConcentrationIn 0.1 mlPer U-100 unit
1 ml20 mg/ml2 mg200 mcg
2 ml10 mg/ml1 mg100 mcg
3 ml6.67 mg/ml666.7 mcg66.7 mcg
5 ml4 mg/ml400 mcg40 mcg

For a volume this table does not list, the reconstitution calculator takes any vial size and diluent volume.

Cardiogen purity and identity: how the figure is measured

What >99% (HPLC) means, the masses an identity check has to land on, and the entries that make a certificate of analysis checkable rather than decorative.

Stated purity

>99% (HPLC)

Area percent of the main peak by reversed-phase HPLC

Average mass

489.5 g/mol

The figure an identity check has to land on

Detection

214 nm

Identity by mass: the ions to expect

An electrospray source protonates the molecule rather than weighing it neutral, so a spectrum shows a series of charge states rather than the molecular weight itself. These are the m/z values 489.5 g/mol produces, and they are what a mass spectrum on a certificate for Cardiogen has to match.

IonChargeExpected m/z
[M+H]+1+490.51

Why 214 nm

The sequence carries neither tryptophan nor tyrosine, so it has no absorbance at 280 nm. Detection is at 214 nm, on the peptide bond itself.

This matters when reading someone else's certificate: a purity figure quoted at 280 nm for a compound with no aromatic residue is measuring an absorbance the molecule does not have.

What a certificate for Cardiogen should carry

A purity percentage on its own is not checkable. These are the entries that make one verifiable, and their absence is the most common weakness in a research-peptide certificate.

  • The chromatogram, not only the number

    A stated area percent with no trace behind it cannot be read for the shape of the main peak or for what eluted beside it. The HPLC interpreter walks through what a trace shows.

  • Net peptide content, separately from gross mass

    A lyophilised peptide is a salt, usually of trifluoroacetic or acetic acid, plus residual water. The vial's stated milligrams are gross; net peptide content is the fraction of that mass which is the molecule. The two differ by ten to twenty percent routinely, and only one of them is what the price is per milligram of. The net peptide content calculator converts between them.

  • The counterion, named

    Which salt form the powder is in changes the net content and the pH the powder dissolves at. A certificate that never names it leaves both unknowable.

  • Water content, by a stated method

    Loss on drying and Karl Fischer titration give different numbers, and a water figure with no method attached cannot be compared with anyone else's.

  • A laboratory and a report identifier

    Without both, nothing on the document can be traced back to the laboratory that issued it. The red flag checker lists the rest.

Batch certificates are published as page images in the certificate library. The source PDFs are never served: a certificate is the most forgeable document a supplier publishes, and an editable copy carrying an accredited laboratory's letterhead is worth more to a counterfeiter than to a customer.

Cardiogen storage and stability

Handling as the product record states it, followed by the degradation chemistry this particular sequence is and is not exposed to.

Handling

Store lyophilized peptide at -20°C in a dry, dark environment. Reconstitute in bacteriostatic water. Once reconstituted, store at 2-8°C and use within 30 days. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Lyophilized powder is stable at room temperature for shipping and short-term storage.

What holds up

The degradation routes this compound is not exposed to, which is as specific a fact as the ones it is.

  • No oxidation-labile side chain

    no Met, Cys or Trp in the sequence

    The three residues that oxidise readily are all absent, so the most common degradation route for a research peptide does not apply to this one. Air in the vial headspace is not the risk here that it is for a methionine-containing compound.

  • No deamidation site

    no Asn or Gln in the sequence

    Deamidation is the slow clock on most reconstituted peptides, and it needs an asparagine or a glutamine to run. This sequence has neither, so time in solution does not convert it to a one-dalton-heavier, more acidic relative.

  • No ultraviolet chromophore

    no Trp or Tyr in the sequence

    Photo-oxidation of peptides runs mainly through the aromatic side chains, and this sequence has none. Storing in the dark remains good practice for the excipients and the diluent, but the molecule itself has no strong absorber for ultraviolet light to act on.

  • Net hydrophilic

    GRAVY -2.42

    A negative grand average of hydropathy means the side chains are on balance polar, which is the profile that stays in solution rather than associating. Freeze-thaw cycles are still worth avoiding, but this compound is not one of the hydrophobic sequences that aggregate irreversibly at an ice front.

  • Solubility window

    calculated pI 4, net charge -1 at pH 7

    A peptide is least soluble within about a pH unit of its isoelectric point, where it carries no net charge. This one is far enough from neutral that it holds a real charge in an ordinary diluent, which is what keeps it dissolved.

Derived from the primary sequence AEDR, calculated isoelectric point 3.97, GRAVY -2.425. Check the arithmetic with the peptide property calculator and the freeze-thaw estimator.

Cardiogen compared with NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) and Thymalin

Pharmacological class, half-life, evidence grade, competition status and cost per milligram, side by side.

CompoundClassHalf-lifeEvidenceWADACheapest per mg
Cardiogenthis pageCardiovascular / Anti-Aging~20-40 minutesDAnimal/Preclinical OnlyNot listed$3.4520mg vial, out of stock
NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide)Anti-Aging / Telomere~30 minutes (IV plasma); intracellular NAD+ turnover ~6-10 hoursCEarly Human / Mixed EvidenceNot prohibited$0.081,000mg vial, out of stock
ThymalinImmune / Anti-Aging~30-60 minutes (short peptide complex)CEarly Human or Mixed EvidenceNot listed$4.2010mg vial, out of stock
VesugenCardiovascular / BioregulatorNot established in humansDLimited EvidenceNot listed$2.9520mg vial, out of stock
BPC-157Healing & Recovery~15 min IV (animal data); oral activity persists 24+ hoursCPhase I–II Clinical TrialsProhibited$4.6010mg vial

Evidence grades and half-lives are as recorded in the compound database, which cites its own sources on each compound page. Per-milligram prices are the cheapest strength each compound is currently listed at, in US dollars, and an out-of-stock note means that figure is not purchasable today. Cross-trial comparisons of efficacy are not comparisons: no head-to-head trial exists for most of these pairs.

Cardiogen in Canada

Price in Canadian dollars, where the parcel ships from, and how long it takes.

Price in CAD

CA$99

The figure charged, not a converted estimate

Ships from

British Columbia

A domestic parcel, so no import clearance step

Transit

2 to 5 business days

After 1 to 2 business days of handling

Free standard shipping

Over CA$250

A bar set for this market, not converted from the US one

Cardiogen 20mg ships from British Columbia to Canadian addresses, so the parcel never crosses a border. That removes the failure a Canadian buyer of research peptides is usually weighing: an inbound international shipment can be held for import clearance or seized, and a domestic one has no clearance step to be held at.

Shipping is quoted live against the delivery address at checkout rather than estimated here, and both the standard and express tiers show their price and transit window before a payment method is chosen. The figure the page shows is the figure the rail charges: all three settlement rails price shipping through the same functions the quote does.

The Canadian figure above is not a loose conversion. Each product's US dollar base is chosen so that the live conversion lands on the Canadian shelf price set for this market, and the result is pushed up to a whole dollar rather than left carrying cents, so one figure serves the page, the feed and every payment rail. See the shipping policy for carriers and cut-off times, and the legal position on research peptides in Canada for the regulatory picture.

Cardiogen Mechanism of Action

Cardiogen is the tetrapeptide Ala-Glu-Asp-Arg, AEDR, one of a family of ultrashort peptides developed at the St Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology. The proposed mechanism is unusual among the compounds in this catalogue: rather than binding a cell surface receptor, these peptides are held to enter the cell and the nucleus and interact directly with DNA and with histone proteins, altering transcription of specific genes.

The family shares a structural core. Cardiogen is AEDR, cortagen is AEDP, and epithalon is AEDG: the same Ala-Glu-Asp tripeptide with a different fourth residue in each. The associated hypothesis is that the fourth residue shifts the sequence's complementarity to particular DNA sequences, which is what would give each peptide its reported tissue specificity, cardiac tissue in this case. That is a strong claim and it is a hypothesis rather than an established mechanism.

Uptake has been addressed more concretely. Work from the same group reports that these ultrashort peptides are carried into cells by peptide transporters of the POT family and by L-type amino acid transporters, rather than crossing membranes passively. Transporter-mediated uptake is a plausible and testable proposition, and it is the better-supported part of the mechanistic account.

  1. Transporter-mediated uptake

    Reported carriage into cells by POT family peptide transporters and L-type amino acid transporters rather than by passive diffusion.

  2. Nuclear entry

    The peptides are proposed to reach the nucleus, which is a prerequisite for the DNA interaction the model depends on.

  3. DNA and histone interaction

    Proposed direct interaction with DNA sequences and with histone proteins, altering chromatin accessibility and transcription.

  4. Sequence-specific targeting

    The hypothesis that the fourth residue determines which DNA sequences are engaged, and therefore which tissue responds. AEDR is assigned to cardiac tissue on this basis.

  5. Altered gene expression

    Reported changes in expression of signalling molecules and of genes associated with tissue function, which is the measured endpoint in most of this literature.

Cardiogen and Khavinson Peptide Research Findings

Almost all published work addresses the peptide family rather than AEDR specifically. Each entry names which peptide was actually studied, because the distinction is usually lost in secondary summaries.

Short peptides reported to regulate gene expression and protein synthesis

Work on the KE peptide reported regulation of SIRT1, PARP1 and PARP2 gene expression and protein synthesis in human mesenchymal cells, which is the clearest example of the transcriptional mechanism claimed for the family. Studied with KE, not AEDR.

In vitro

Transport of ultrashort peptides characterised

A study of transport using POT and LAT carriers addressed how these peptides enter cells, which is the most mechanistically concrete part of the account and applies to the family as a class.

In vitro

Comparative effects of two family members on the same cell type

A comparison of KE and AED peptides on the functional activity of human skin fibroblasts is one of the few studies designed to distinguish family members from one another rather than treating them interchangeably.

In vitro

Effects on signalling molecule expression in organotypic culture

Short peptides were reported to alter expression of signalling molecules in organotypic pineal cell cultures, an experimental system that preserves tissue architecture better than dissociated cells.

In vitro

Peptide sequence identified within the human proteome

Work locating the KE peptide within the human proteome addressed whether these sequences occur naturally rather than being purely synthetic constructs, which bears on the plausibility of an endogenous regulatory role.

In vitro

Short peptides altered interleukin-2 gene expression

Studies reported effects of short peptides on interleukin-2 messenger RNA synthesis in rat hypothalamic structures and on interleukin-2 gene expression in splenocytes, extending the transcriptional claims to immune signalling.

Rodent model

Cardiogen Molecular Information

SequenceAla-Glu-Asp-Arg
Single-letter CodeAEDR
Length4 amino acids
Molecular FormulaC18H31N7O9
Molecular Weight489.5 g/mol, computed from the sequence
FamilyKhavinson ultrashort peptide bioregulators
Shared CoreAla-Glu-Asp, the same first three residues as cortagen (AEDP) and epithalon (AEDG)
Assigned TissueCardiac, on the sequence-specificity hypothesis rather than on direct demonstration
Proposed UptakePOT family peptide transporters and L-type amino acid transporters
AppearanceWhite lyophilised powder

One Core, Four Residues, Four Claimed Tissues

The most striking feature of this family is how little separates its members. Cardiogen is AEDR, cortagen is AEDP, epithalon is AEDG. Three of four residues are identical and the peptides are assigned to cardiac, neural and pineal tissue respectively.

The hypothesis that carries that assignment is that the fourth residue changes the sequence's complementarity to DNA, so each peptide engages different promoter regions and therefore different tissues. It is a coherent proposal and it makes the family intellectually interesting rather than arbitrary.

It is also a very large claim resting on a very small structural difference, and the published work supporting tissue specificity at the level of individual family members is thin compared with the work supporting the general proposition that these peptides affect gene expression. A reader should hold the class-level claim and the member-level claim to different standards, because the evidence does.

Most of the Evidence Is About the Family, Not This Peptide

Searching the literature for AEDR specifically returns very little. Searching for Khavinson short peptides returns a substantial body of work, but it is dominated by KE, the dipeptide also called vilon, and by AEDG, epithalon.

That matters for anyone reading a product page. Findings obtained with KE or AEDG are routinely presented as evidence for cardiogen, and under the family's own hypothesis they should not be: the whole premise is that the differing residue changes which genes are engaged. If the peptides really are tissue-specific, their evidence is not interchangeable, and if their evidence is interchangeable, the specificity claim weakens.

The sources listed here name which peptide each study actually used, so that inference is left to the reader rather than made silently on their behalf.

A Literature That Is Real, Narrow and Largely Untranslated

This work is genuine peer-reviewed pharmacology published over several decades, mostly in Russian-language journals such as Advances in Gerontology and Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, and largely from one institute and its collaborators.

That is not a reason to dismiss it, and it is a different criticism from fabricated citations. It does mean the standard caveat about independent replication applies with unusual force, since findings repeated within a single research tradition are less robust than findings reproduced by groups with different assumptions, reagents and incentives.

There is no approved product containing AEDR in any Western jurisdiction and no controlled human efficacy trial. Material supplied for research is for in-vitro laboratory use only.

Handling and Analytical Considerations

A tetrapeptide of 489 daltons is at the small end of what peptide analytical methods handle comfortably. Retention on a standard reversed-phase column is short for such a polar sequence, with three ionisable side chains between the glutamate, aspartate and arginine, so a method developed for larger peptides may not retain it well enough to separate it from its impurities.

The family's members are also close in mass to one another, and AEDR at 489.5 differs from AEDP at 430.4 by about 59 daltons. That is resolvable, but for a supplier producing several family members a mass check is a worthwhile identity confirmation rather than a formality.

Cardiogen Research FAQ

Cardiogen in Summary

Cardiogen is the tetrapeptide AEDR from the Khavinson ultrashort peptide family, proposed to enter the nucleus and alter transcription by direct interaction with DNA rather than by receptor binding. Transporter-mediated uptake is the best-supported part of that account.

It differs from cortagen and epithalon by a single residue, and its assignment to cardiac tissue rests on the hypothesis that this residue determines DNA complementarity. Almost all published evidence concerns the family rather than AEDR itself.

Scientific References

Primary literature and public trial registries only. No supplier or retailer pages are cited.

  1. 1KE peptide regulates SIRT1, PARP1, PARP2 gene expression and protein synthesis in human mesenchymal cellsKhavinson VK, Linkova NS, et al. · Advances in Gerontology · 2023
  2. 2Transport of Biologically Active Ultrashort Peptides Using POT and LAT CarriersKhavinson V, Linkova N, Dyatlova A, et al. · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2022
  3. 3Comparison of the Effects of KE and AED Peptides on Functional Activity of Human Skin FibroblastsFridman NV, Linkova NS, et al. · Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine · 2020
  4. 4Effect of short peptides on expression of signaling molecules in organotypic pineal cell culturesKhavinson VKh, Linkova NS, et al. · Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine · 2011
  5. 5Peptide KE in Human ProteomeTerekhov AY, Kormilets DY, et al. · Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine · 2020
  6. 6Synthesis of IL-2 mRNA in cells of rat hypothalamic structures after injection of short peptidesKazakova TB, Barabanova SV, et al. · Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine · 2005

Disclaimer

All articles and product information provided on this website are for informational and educational purposes only. The products offered on this website are furnished for in-vitro studies only. These products are not medicines or drugs and have not been approved by the FDA to prevent, treat or cure any medical condition, ailment or disease.

Cardiogen 20mg: frequently asked questions

Answered from the product record and the certificate file. Volta does not answer questions about administration, dosing or protocols.

What is supplied in a 20 mg vial of Cardiogen?

A sealed single-use vial containing 20 mg of Cardiogen as a lyophilized powder. Soluble in bacteriostatic water. No diluent, syringe or other supply is included.

Is Cardiogen supplied for human use?

No. For in-vitro laboratory research by qualified professionals only. Not for human or animal administration. Not a drug, food, cosmetic or dietary supplement. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, mitigate or prevent any disease. Volta does not provide dosing, administration or protocol guidance for any material listed.

What purity is this Cardiogen released to?

>99% by HPLC. That figure is a release specification, a threshold Volta sets for every batch, and it is not the same kind of statement as a purity measured by a named laboratory for a named lot.

Is there a certificate of analysis for this Cardiogen vial?

A batch-specific Certificate of Analysis is available for this product on request. It is not published on the site yet: the batch history on the quality page lists the certificates already published, and this vial is covered by the release specification until its own is added there.

How is Cardiogen identified?

molecular weight 489.5 g/mol. Those identifiers are what an incoming-goods check compares a certificate against, and they are stated here so the comparison can be made before ordering.

How should Cardiogen be stored before reconstitution?

Store lyophilized peptide at -20°C in a dry, dark environment. Reconstitute in bacteriostatic water. Once reconstituted, store at 2-8°C and use within 30 days. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Lyophilized powder is stable at room temperature for shipping and short-term storage.

Where does this ship from?

British Columbia, Canada. Canadian orders are domestic, so they clear no customs and pay no import duty. International orders ship from the same facility.

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