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MOTS-c vs Tesamorelin

Research material comparison: purity standards, available formats, molecular data, batch COA documentation, and regulatory status. For in vitro research use only.

MOTS-c: DTesamorelin: A
AttributeMOTS-cTesamorelin
CategoryMetabolic / MitochondrialGrowth Hormone Secretagogue
Evidence RatingDPreclinicalAFDA Approved
Clinical StatusResearch-only / No human clinical trials completed (Phase 1 of analog CB4211 only)FDA-approved (Egrifta SV 2019, Egrifta WR March 2025) for HIV-associated lipodystrophy
MechanismMOTS-c activates AMPK by inhibiting the folate cycle, causing accumulation of AICAR (an AMP analog). Activated AMPK shifts cells into energy-efficient mode: enhancing glucose uptake, fatty-acid oxidation, and mitochondrial respiration while downregulating fat storage and gluconeogenesis. Under stres...Tesamorelin binds to and stimulates human GRF (growth hormone-releasing factor) receptors on the anterior pituitary with similar potency as endogenous GRF, stimulating synthesis and release of endogenous growth hormone. This increases IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 levels, leading to increased lipolysis and redu...
Half-LifeSeveral hours; tissue effects may persist longer~26–38 minutes
Bioavailability
Molecular Weight~2174.6 g/mol~5135.9 g/mol
WADA StatusNot ListedProhibited
Research Half-LifeSeveral hours; tissue effects may persist longer~26–38 minutes
Key Use Cases
  • Metabolic Health
  • Anti-Aging
  • Body Composition
Safety Concerns
  • No adverse effects reported in preclinical animal studies
  • Human tolerability is completely unknown for native MOTS-c (no completed human trials)
  • Modified analog CB4211 showed good tolerability in Phase 1
  • Common: injection site reactions (17%), arthralgia (13%), myalgia (6%), peripheral edema (6%)
  • Headache, nausea, and flu-like symptoms reported
  • May increase blood glucose -- monitoring recommended in diabetics
Contraindications
  • No established contraindications due to absence of human clinical data
  • Caution in diabetics on glucose-lowering medication (potential additive hypoglycemia based on mechanism)
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding (no data)
  • Active cancer (AMPK modulation has complex effects on tumor biology)
  • Pregnancy (Category X -- absolute contraindication)
  • Active cancer or history of any tumor (benign or malignant)
  • Pituitary gland disorder, tumor, or history of pituitary surgery
  • History of head injury or radiation treatment to the head
Regulatory (US)Not FDA-approved. Removed from FDA Category 2 on April 15, 2026. PCAC review scheduled July 23-24, 2026. Research chemical.FDA-approved: Egrifta SV (Oct 2019) and Egrifta WR (March 2025) for HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Prescription only.

Research Material Specifications

Catalog specifications for the corresponding research materials, including batch documentation coverage.

SpecificationMOTS-cTesamorelin
Purity Standard≥98%≥98%
CAS Number1627580-64-6218949-48-5
Molecular FormulaC₁₀₁H₁₅₂N₂₈O₂₂S₂C₂₂₃H₃₇₀N₇₂O₆₉S
Available Formats20mg, 10mg10mg, 20mg, 10mg
Batch COAs Published
Stock StatusIn stockIn stock

Research Disclaimer: This comparison is provided for educational purposes only. All products are sold exclusively for in vitro research use. The information presented is based on published preclinical and clinical research and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any decisions regarding peptide use.

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